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- <text id=91TT1838>
- <title>
- Aug. 19, 1991: Standard Procedure?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Aug. 19, 1991 Hostages:Why Now? Who's Next?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 46
- Standard Procedure?
- </hdr><body>
- <p> Could the West's condemnation of B.C.C.I. as a criminal bank
- be attributed at least in part to a profound clash of cultures?
- That is precisely the case, say experts familiar with banking in
- the Middle East and Asia. They insist that many B.C.C.I.
- practices that the U.S. and the rest of the developed world call
- reprehensible are merely traditional operating procedure in the
- eyes of Muslims.
- </p>
- <p> Even cases of apparent fraud can fall into a gray area.
- Among the most serious charges Western countries have leveled
- at B.C.C.I. are accusations that it fraudulently concealed huge
- off-the-books loans to wealthy Middle East investors. But
- sources in the Persian Gulf note that Arab bankers have
- traditionally made large loans to the region's royal families
- and wealthy merchants without demanding the documentation
- Westerners would require.
- </p>
- <p> The Arabs often see no need for such records, financial
- experts say, because they trust leaders such as Sheik Zayed bin
- Sultan al-Nahayan, the ruler of Abu Dhabi who controls 77% of
- B.C.C.I., to stand behind their debts and those of their
- subjects. And they see no need to keep records for the taxman,
- since the six Arab states in the gulf collect no taxes.
- </p>
- <p> Islamic bankers see a touch of hypocrisy in the West's
- condemnation of B.C.C.I. bookkeeping. They point out that
- British banks routinely did business with prominent Arabs
- without documentation after British lenders flocked to the
- Middle East in the 1950s and '60s. The region's experts also see
- little wrong in using front men to hide the real movers and
- shakers behind financial transactions. That could help explain
- why Middle Eastern investors allowed B.C.C.I. to use them as
- nominal owners--or nominees--when the bank secretly acquired
- control of Washington's First American Bankshares. Royal family
- members often use fronts to conceal the fact that they are
- donning the hats of businessmen.
- </p>
- <p> Even Arab experts consider that many of the financial
- practices of B.C.C.I., including its attempts to cover up its
- losses, may have been beyond the pale. But they view such
- legerdemain as a crude attempt to comply with Western
- regulators' demands for acceptable profit and loss statements.
- U.S. and British authorities would naturally scoff at that
- explanation. They contend that B.C.C.I. flourished as a criminal
- enterprise largely because it was carefully constructed to take
- advantage of such tax havens as Luxembourg and the Cayman
- Islands, which provide virtually no regulation.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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